The Southern Fleurieu Wine Region, situated in the southernmost area of the Fleurieu Peninsula near Victor Harbor, South Australia, features a cool maritime climate that benefits vineyards around Goolwa and Currency Creek. This climate provides protection from excessive heat, prolongs the growing season, and contributes to the production of premium wines with balanced and elegant characteristics. The region's gently rolling hills and soft slopes enhance the natural beauty of the landscape, making it a favorable environment for viticulture.
The region boasts two primary soil types: sandy to clay loam over limestone subsoil and buckshot gravel over limestone, each imparting unique characteristics to the wines produced in the area. This diverse soil composition, combined with the favorable climate conditions, allows for the cultivation of various grape varietals, including Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Chardonnay, Sauvignon blanc, Semillon, Pinot Gris, and Viognier.
Although viticulture in the area dates back to the nineteenth century, most wineries currently operating in the Southern Fleurieu Wine Region were established more recently. Despite having fewer wineries compared to neighboring regions like McLaren Vale, the region primarily focuses on red wine production, with Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot as the principal varieties. White wine production centers around Chardonnay, Sauvignon blanc, and Semillon, while alternative varietals such as Pinot Gris and Viognier are increasingly popular among growers.
The Southern Fleurieu Wine Region, though less renowned outside of South Australia, presents an opportunity for visitors to enjoy local wines by the sea, making it an appealing destination for tourists interested in exploring the diverse wine regions of South Australia. Victor Harbor, the region's largest town, serves as a gateway to the wineries, offering picturesque coastal views, excellent wineries, and a range of activities for visitors to enjoy.