Edithvale-Seaford Wetlands

Located about 30 km southeast of Melbourne's central business district, the Edithvale-Seaford Wetlands are a collection of freshwater swamps and marshlands. These wetlands have a total area of 261 hectares (640 acres) and consist of two groups, the northern Edithvale Wetlands covering 103 hectares (250 acres), and the southern Seaford Wetlands covering 158 hectares (390 acres).

The wetlands are bordered by the coastal Nepean Highway in the west, Governor Road in the north, and Seaford Road in the south, with the Mornington Peninsula Freeway and Frankston Freeway on the east.

The wetlands play a significant role in regional drainage systems, receiving, retaining, and naturally treating stormwater and other surface runoffs. Hydrological management aims to enhance their natural values and control the ingress of saline groundwater. Despite being part of residential areas, the wetlands' converted parts add to the area's charm and provide a sanctuary for birds and other creatures.

Before the establishment of Melbourne during the mid-19th century, the swamp extended from present-day Mordialloc to Frankston totaling over 4,000 hectares. The area was drained progressively for farming, and in 1879, the Patterson River was cut through the swamp for drainage purposes. To provide critical flood protection and preserve the remaining areas, the wetlands were conserved.

The Edithvale-Seaford Wetlands are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, with more than 200 species of birds recorded in the surrounding area. Other associated wildlife includes wallabies, possums, bats, frogs, fish, and turtles, in addition to over 150 plant species. Among the birds that frequent