National Rose Gardens

The National Rose Gardens in Parkes, Canberra, Australia, were the country's first national gardening project.

They were designed to promote interest in developing Canberra as a garden city and symbolize cooperation between the Commonwealth and State unity.

The project was initiated in 1926 and involved contributions from rose societies across Australia. The gardens were fully planted in 1933 and have since become a significant landmark for important occasions in Australian history.

Over the years, the gardens underwent refurbishments, including the replacement of pyramid-style supports with rectangular timber pergolas in 1954. In 1968, a restaurant was built, and metal and wire frames replaced the original timber pergolas.

After a period of decline, the gardens were restored and reopened to the public in 2004, more than 70 years after their initial planting.

The National Rose Gardens cover approximately 4.5 hectares and are divided into two parts on either side of the grassed terrace in front of Old Parliament House. The gardens feature rose beds, perimeter plantings of mature trees, and lawns. The rose beds are constantly updated with new varieties, and the perimeter is lined with non-native trees such as cedar, oak, pine, plane, and poplar.

The gardens offer visitors the chance to experience a wide variety of Australian and overseas roses in a formal garden design. They are also a popular destination for outdoor events associated with official visits and parliament's opening sessions.