Rottnest Island

Rottnest Island, also known as "Rotto," is a beloved destination off the coast of Western Australia.

It was named by Dutch explorer Willem de Vlamingh in 1696 due to the abundance of quokkas on the island.

The island has a rich history, dating back thousands of years. It separated from the mainland around 7,000 years ago and was inhabited by Aboriginal people. It later became a forced labor camp and a military site. Today, colonial-period buildings have been repurposed for holiday accommodation.

Rottnest Island is known for its diverse ecosystem and is home to quokkas, Australian sea lions, and southern fur seals. It has sandy, low-lying terrain and several settlements that are great for boating and swimming.

The island has a Mediterranean climate with warm dry summers and mild wet winters. It is a popular tourist destination, with various accommodation options and cycling as the preferred mode of transportation. Ferries regularly depart from Perth, Fremantle, and Hillarys.

Providing power, water, and waste services on the island has always been a challenge, but the island has implemented recycling programs and a wind-diesel system for power. There are also volunteer groups that help keep the island running smoothly.

Rottnest Island has been featured in popular culture, including a 1912 Australian Government film that promoted tourism to the island.